Types of leather
The finished leathers can be divided in three major groups according to their surface structure, namely full-grain, suedes and split leather.
Full-grain (smooth leather)
They represent the biggest group of the finished leathers. The grown final layer of the corium, the grain read more...
Split-leather
Sie sind durch das Abtrennen der den Narben tragenden Schicht auf beiden Außenflächen rau.
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finished
Split leathers need to get an altogether thicker finish layer in order to get a surface comparable to finished full-grains as the rough split surface has to be covered.
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coated
Coated split leathers are laminated with a foil in contrast to the top coats that are built-up through step-by-step layers.
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suede
Suede split leathers are mostly buffed on the upper split side so that also in this case a check of the flesh-side is possible which will indicate if a flesh- or middle-split is present.
Suedes
This general term contains all types of leather with a buffed usage side.
Amongst them are suede, nubuk and buckskin leathers. It is basically irrelevant if the suede types are produced from full-grains or splits or from different hides / animals.
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Suede
The flesh side (the side pointing towards the body of the animal) is buffed/sueded during the production of suedes.
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Nubuk
Leather that has been buffed from the grain-/hair-side in a way so that the natural grain pattern is still visible but a silky-soft, fine-buffed surface with short fibres is generated.
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Buckskin
Buckskin is the buffed full-grain of treated deer, reindeer, kangaroo, antelope, gazelle, elk, buffalo and chamois skins. It is used as clothing, bag-maker and shoe-upper leather.